Our first stop was roca verde (green rocks), which featured (you guessed it geologists) huge epidote deposits. Among the epidote and volcanic rocks were tidal pools teaming with crabs and stranded jellyfish.
Kate's favorite epidote.
Rocas verdes
100 km south of Iquique, we approached the active nitrate port of Puerto Pastillos, hung a left and headed into the very dry pampa region of the Chilean norte grande. As we started up the hill salt dust filled the air and left a salty flavor in our mouths. From the desert mountains 2000 meters above truckloads of nitrate are carried and processed for shipment at the port.
Puerto pastillos up close.
Puerto pastillos from afar.
Ubiquitous nitrate trucks
We're still trying to figure out how all the nitrate was concentrated in the pampa region. It clearly was left behind when closed drainage basins evaporated. Whether these basins were entirely stream fed, fed from the sea of a combination of the two is a mystery to us.
El Salar Grande (The big salt flat).
When you rent a 4x4 in the US, they warn you not to take if off road. In Chile, your 4x4, comes equipped with a roll cage, two spare tires, a tow rope, a shovel, tire blocks and a burlap sack (for traction in sand?).
Along the side of the road there are shrines, probably to family members who didn't make it home. We took a "shortcut" from Mina Punta los Lobos to Rt 5 along an improved dirt track and visited the shrine below. Note the bottles of water in the shrine, no doubt a gift for someone with car trouble in the middle of nowhere.
Oficina Humberstone is an abandoned 1920's Nitrate mining town approximately 40 km east of Iquique. The town is lovingly restored and clearly haunted!
Casts for a pump
School house
Haunted.
Painting of nitrate mining
Iquique at the turn of the century
The Humberstone power plant
Fields of mined nitrate
At the conclusion of a long day, we headed back to Iquique for dinner!
On our way out of Iquique, we checked out some more nitrate era ruins. This time at Santa Laura, across the highway from Humberstone.
Kate en el bano

















